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animalia soluta

  • 1 solvere

    1) развязывать, разрушать, solv. tignum aedibus iunctum (1. 1 pr. D. 47, 3);

    ne solvito (L. XII. VI. 7. 1. 21 § 8 D. 47, 2);

    unionem (1. 6 pr. D. 34, 2. 1. 25 § 11 eod.);

    pons solutus (1. 2 § 7 D. 2, 11); прекращать, погaшать (1. 80 D. 46, 3. 1. 95 § 12 eod. 1. 39 § 5 D. 26, 7. 1. 1 § 1 D. 20, 6. 1. 5 pr. eod. 1. 27 § 6 D. 2, 14. 1. 2 D. 45, 2. 1. 52 § 1 D. 24, 1. 1. 6 D. 46, 4. 1. 21 eod. 1. 1 § 2. 1 5. 11 D. 43, 26);

    emtio soluta (1. 4 pr. D. 18, 6. 1. 26 pr. 27 § 3 D. 17, 1. 1. 30 D. 4, 8. 1. 11. 58 D. 5, 1. 1. 30 D. 25, 2. 1. 11 D. 26, 10. 1. 15 § 3 D. 48, 16);

    solvi (расторгать) matrimonium (1. 7 D. 24, 2. 1. 12 C. 5, 3).

    2) истекать: tempus solutum (1. 33 D. 48, 19). 3) снимать оковы с кого, освобождать (1. 48 D. 50, 16. 1. 7 § 7 D. 4, 3. 1. 10 D. 48, 3);

    animalia soluta прот. alligata (1. 41 D. 21, 1).

    4) освобождать от обязательства, solv. se necessitate legis (1. 45 § 5 D. 23, 2. 1. 31 D. 1, 3. 1. 23 D. 32. cf. 1. 3 C. 6, 23);

    solv. (militem) laboribus militiae, sacramento, оставлять военную службу (1. 2 § 2. 3 D. 3. 2. 1, 14 D. 34, 9. 1. 3 C. 12, 37);

    a muneribus (1. 20 § 6 D. 10, 2. 1, 123 D. 50, 16);

    actione (1. 21 pr. D. 4, 6);

    noxa (см. s. 1); (1. 91 D. 46, 3).

    5) исполнять обязательство (1. 4 § 7 D. 42, 1. 1. 176 D. 50, 16);

    solv. votum (1. 15 D. 1, 18); в тесн. см. уплатить, напр. прот. satisfacere (см.); (1. 49 D 46, 3);

    solv. debitum (1. 1 eod.);

    aes alienum (1. 5 § 10 D. 27, 9. 1. 50 § 2. 1. 52 § 1 D. 5, 1. 1. 24 D. 27, 1);

    operas (1. 26 § 12 D. 12, 6);

    solv. indebitum (см. s. 1);

    solutum repetere (см. s. 1); (1. 186 D. 50, 17);

    mora solventium (1. 17 § 3 D. 22, 1);

    solvendo esse, a) о должнике: быть состоятельным (1. 1 § 12. 13 D. 27, 8. 1. 95 D. 50, 17);

    b) об имуществе: доставать, хватать на удовлетворение требований верителей (1. 9 pr. D. 4, 3. 1. 3 pr. D. 35, 2, 1. 4. 9 § 2 D. 36, 1. 1. 5 pr. 18 pr. D. 40, 9. 1. 53 § 9 D. 47, 2. I. 1 § 1 D. 49, 14);

    in solutum dare, accipere, предоставлять верителю иной, чем первоначально должный предмет для удовлетворения, получать такой предмет вместо денежной суммы (1. 40 § 1 D. 4, 4, 1. 19 § 1 D. 12, 1);

    in sol. cedere (1. 16 eod.); тк. pro soluto dare (1. 24 pr. D. 13, 7);

    pro solut. usucapere (1. 46 D. 41, 3).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > solvere

  • 2 sero

    1. sero (seruī), sertum, ere (zu Wz. sĕr-, reihen, knüpfen, griech. εἴρω, ich knüpfe), fügen, reihen, knüpfen, Blumen oder andere Dinge, I) eig., nur im Partic. Perf. sertus, a, um, zusammengefügt, -gereiht, -geknüpft, loricae, Kettenpanzer, Ringelharnische, Nep. Iph. 1, 4. – bes. von Blumen u. Kränzen, geflochten, corona, Lucan.: flos sertus et solutus, flores serti et soluti, rosa serta et rosa soluta, Apul. – II) übtr., reihen, anreihen, anknüpfen, verknüpfen, fati lege immobilis rerum humana um ordo seritur, Liv.: causa causam ex aeternitate serens, Cic.: moras serere, San.: fabulam argumento (s. argumentum no. I, b), Liv.: colloquia cum hoste, Liv., colloquia per propinquos popularium, Liv.: orationes populares, Liv.: sermonem, Plaut.: sermones inter se, Liv.: huius similes sermones, Plaut.: sermones in vehiculis, Plin. ep.: haec in castris occultis sermonibus, Liv.: multa inter sese vario sermone, Verg.: bellum ex bello (einen Kr. an den anderen), Sall. fr.: u. so bella ex bellis, Liv. (s. Müller Liv. 2, 18, 10): quid tu porro serere vis negotium? warum willst du die Sache in der Zukunft mit Mühe u. Not verfolgen? Plaut. most. 1100.
    ————————
    2. sero, sēvī, satum, ere (redupl. *si-sō zu Wz. *se- [sēi], vgl. sēmen), I) säen, pflanzen, A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: adoreum, triticum, Cato: hordeum, Varro LL.: frumenta, Caes.: ut tantum decumae sit, quantum severis, Cic.: conductā tellure serere, auf einem gepachteten Felde säen, ein gepachtetes Feld bebauen, Verg: satae messes, Verg.: arbores serere, pflanzen, Cic. – Partiz. subst., sata, ōrum, n., die Saaten, Pflanzungen, Gewächse, Verg., Liv. u.a.: manu sata, Caes.: verb. sata et arbusta, Sen., sata et animalia, Sen. – Sprichw., mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur, mich geht es nichts an, ich habe weder Nutzen noch Schaden davon, Plaut. Epid. 265. – 2) übtr., hervorbringen, zeugen, genus humanum, Cic. – Partiz. satus, a, um, gezeugt, geboren, entsprossen, non temere sati et creati sumus, Cic.: matre satus terrā, geboren, Ov.: Anchisā satus, Sohn des Anchises, Verg.: satus Nereide, Sohn der Thetis, Ov.: satae Peliā, Töchter des Pelias, Ov.: stirpe divinā satus, Liv.: de Telamone satus = Aiax Telamonius, Ven. Fort. carm. 6, 12, 44. – B) bildl., säen, aussäen, ausstreuen, verbreiten, ins Leben rufen, anstiften, veranlassen, verursachen, erregen, vulnera, Lucr.: cum patribus certamina, Liv.: causam discordiarum, Suet.: discordias, Liv., bella civilia (v. einem Umstande), Lampr.: crimina, in alqm, Liv.: opinionem mit folg. Acc. u.
    ————
    Infin., Iustin.: rumores, Verg.: mentionem, hier u. da Erwähnung tun, Liv.: mores, Cic.: diuturnam rem publicam, Cic. – II) besäen, bepflanzen, agrum, Ov.: terram panico, Plin.: iugera sunt sata, Cic.
    ————————
    3. sero, āvi, ātum, āre (sera), I) mit einem Riegel versehen, verschließen, praeda nullo obstaculo serata, Ven. Fort. vit. S. Menard. 6: serare portas hostibus impetum facientibus, Arnob. in psalm. 147: quosdam domorum inclinata fastigia intrinsecus serabant intactos, *Amm. 17, 7, 6 G. – II) = resero, aufriegeln, öffnen, Varro LL. 7, 108. – ⇒ Präsens bei Prob. inst. art. 186, 23 K. Serg. expl. in Donat. 543, 1 K. Eutych. 486, 13 K. – Präs.u. Perf. bei Prisc. 8, 94 u. 10, 41. Consent. 384, 26 K.
    ————————
    4. sērō, Adv., spät, s. serus, a, um.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sero

  • 3 numerus

    nŭmĕrus, i, m. [Gr. nemô, to distribute; cf.: numa, nemus, nummus], a number.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    illi octo cursus septem efficiunt distinctos intervallis sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:

    duo hi numeri,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    consummare perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt,

    Sen. Ep. 58:

    numerumque referri Jussit,

    that their number should be counted, Verg. E. 6, 85; cf.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, the counting, reckoning. Tac. G. 5 fin.: sed neque quam multae species, nec nomina quae sint Est numerus;

    neque enim numero conprendere refert,

    cannot be counted, Verg. G. 2, 104:

    eorumque nummorum vis et potestas non in numero erat, sed in pondere,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 122.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A certain collective quantity, a body, number of persons or things: tunc deinceps proximi cujusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:

    haec in Aeduorum finibus recensebantur numerusque inibatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 76; Liv. 38, 22:

    eum clavum, quia rarae per ea tempora litterae erant, notam numeri annorum fuisse ferunt,

    Liv. 7, 3:

    Pompilius ad pristinum numerum duo augures addidit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    haec enim sunt tria numero,

    in number, altogether, id. de Or. 2, 28, 121:

    classis mille numero navium,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48:

    oppida sua omnia, numero ad duodecim, incendunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5:

    ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus,

    id. B. C. 3, 53: reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall [p. 1226] J. 53, 4; cf. id. ib. 93, 8:

    cum magnus piratarum numerus deesset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:

    ad eorum numerum,

    to the full number of them, id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 73; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13; Caes. B. G. 5, 20:

    si naves suum numerum haberent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:

    supra numerum,

    superfluous, Suet. Ner. 15; id. Claud. 25:

    magnus numerus frumenti,

    a great quantity, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176; cf. id. Planc. 26, 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 18:

    vini,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 66; so without an adj., like the Engl. number, for a great number:

    est (in eādem provinciā) numerus civium Romanorum atque hominum honestissimorum,

    id. Font. 5, 13 (1, 3):

    plures numero tuti,

    Tac. A. 14, 49 fin.:

    sed illos Defendit numerus,

    Juv. 2, 46; cf. Verg. E. 7, 52:

    latet in numero virtus,

    Sil. 1, 323.—
    2.
    In plur.: numeri, the mathematics, astronomy:

    ut a sacerdotibus barbaris numeros et caelestia acciperet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87:

    Thales hoc etiam numeris inquirit et astris,

    Sid. 15, 79:

    numerisque sequentibus astra,

    Stat. Th. 4, 411. —Rarely in sing., Claud. Cons. Mall. 130.—
    3.
    In milit. lang., a division of the army, a troop, band (post-Aug.):

    sparsi per provinciam numeri,

    Tac. Agr. 18; cf.:

    plena urbs exercitu insolito: multi ad hoc numeri e Germaniā ac Britanniā,

    id. H. 1, 6:

    nondum distributi in numeros erant,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 29 (38), 2:

    revocare ad officium numeros,

    Suet. Vesp. 6:

    militares numeri,

    cohorts, Amm. 14, 7, 19:

    in numeris esse,

    to be enrolled, Dig. 29, 1, 43; cf. ib. 29, 1, 38; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 86; Inscr. Grut. 1096. —
    4.
    Like the Gr. arithmos, a mere number, opp. to quality, worth:

    nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,

    we are mere numbers, ciphers, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27; cf. Juv. 2, 46 supra.—
    5.
    In gram., a number (singular, plural, dual), Varr. L. L. 9, § 65 sq. Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 27; 1, 5, 42; 47; 1, 6, 25 et saep. —
    C.
    Transf., poet., dice (marked with numbers):

    seu ludet numerosque manu jactabit eburnos,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 203:

    et modo tres jactet numeros,

    id. ib. 3, 355; cf. Suet. Tib. 14, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category (cf.:

    nomen, locus, in loco, in vicem): me adscribe talem (i. e. talium) in numerum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 33:

    in illo antiquorum hominum numero reponi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210:

    in deorum numero haberi,

    id. N. D. 3, 19, 48:

    reponere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 21:

    referre,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 12:

    numero beatorum aliquem eximere,

    Hor. C, 2, 2, 18:

    si quo in numero illud, quod per similitudinem affertur, et quo in loco illud, cujus causā affertur, haberi conveniat, ostendetur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:

    ex hoc numero hunc esse,

    id. Arch. 7, 16:

    parentis numero alicui esse,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61 sq.:

    in hostium numero habere aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    ducere in numero hostium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    hujus originis apud veteres numerus erat exilis,

    Amm. 23, 6, 35: in numero esse, to be of the number of, to be reckoned among, to be any thing, Lucr. 5, 180:

    Q. Aelius Tubero fuit illo tempore nullo in oratorum numero,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117:

    sine actione summus orator esse in numero nullo potest,

    id. de Or. 3, 56, 213:

    quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 4; 3, 7, 2; Nep. Att. 1, 4:

    quo in numero ego sum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 3; 3, 53, 2:

    qui in eo numero fuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fl. 4, 9; id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    quo in numero hi quoque fuerunt,

    Liv. 39, 36 fin. — Without in:

    ut civium numero simus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 12; 7, 30, 19; 30, 42, 9; 4, 56, 11;

    36, 35, 9: aliquem hostium numero habere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 3; id. B. G. 6, 21, 2:

    qui hostium numero non sunt,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; id. Brut. 20, 78:

    aliquo numero esse,

    to be of some repute, id. Fam. 1, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1; cf. Cic. Or. 62, 208; id. de Or. 3, 9, 33:

    Bambalio quidam, homo nullo numero,

    of no account, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:

    numerum aliquem obtinere,

    id. Brut. 47, 175.—
    B.
    A part of a whole, member, category:

    omnes numeros virtutis continet,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24:

    varium et elegans omni fere numero poëma,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:

    mundus perfectus expletusque omnibus suis numeris atque partibus,

    id. N. D. 2, 13, 37:

    animalia imperfecta suisque Trunca vident numeris,

    Ov. M. 1, 427; 7, 126:

    quid omnibus numeris praestantius?

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    liber numeris omnibus absolutus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 38; cf. of the days of the month: luna alternis mensibus XXX. implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—Hence, omnium numerorum esse, to be complete, perfect, Petr. 68:

    puer omnium numerūm,

    id. ib. 63. And, on the contrary:

    deesse numeris suis,

    to be deficient, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 11.—
    C.
    Order:

    quaecumque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo, Digerit in numerum,

    Verg. A. 3, 446.—
    D.
    An office, duty, part:

    ad numeros exige quidque suos,

    Ov. R. Am. 372:

    Veneri numeros eripere suos,

    id. H. 4, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 3, 7, 26:

    verae numeros modosque ediscere vitae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143.—
    E.
    Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers:

    in numerum exsultant,

    Lucr. 2, 631:

    in musicis numeri, et voces et modi, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187; Quint. 9, 4, 126:

    histrio si paulum se movet extra numerum,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 12, 2, 12:

    sit igitur hoc cognitum, in solutis etiam verbis inesse numeros,

    Cic. Or. 56, 190:

    Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxit,

    id. ib. 52, 174:

    in solutā oratione... modum tamen et numerum quendam oportere servari,

    id. Brut. 8, 32:

    multum interest, utrum numerosa sit, id est similis numerorum, an plane e numeris constet oratio,

    id. Or. 65, 220:

    redigere omnes fere in quadrum numerumque sententias,

    id. ib. 61, 208.—Hence, quamvis nil extra numerum fecisse modumque Curas, nothing out of measure, improper, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59.—
    2.
    A measure, number, in poetry:

    nam cum sint numeri plures, iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; id. Or. 64, 215:

    numeris nectere verba,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 30; 4, 2, 5:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    i. e. the tune, Verg. E. 9, 45:

    numerisque fertur Lege solutis,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 11.—
    3.
    A verse, in gen. ( poet.):

    arma gravi numero violentaque bella parabam Edere,

    i. e. verses in heroic metre, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1:

    impares,

    i. e. elegiac verses, id. ib. 3, 1, 37.—Hence, nŭmĕrō (abl.), adverb., lit., measured according to number or time, i. e. precisely, exactly, just (only ante-class.; freq. in Plautus; not found in Ter. or Lucr.).
    A.
    Just, precisely, at the right time, on the instant: numero mihi in mentem fuit. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25: neminem vidi, qui numero sciret, quod scitu est opus, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 170 Müll.—
    B.
    Quickly, rapidly, soon:

    numero significat cito,

    Non. 352, 16 sq.:

    (apes) si quando displicatae sunt, cymbalis et plausibus numero reducunt in locum unum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7. —With nimis: perfalsum et abs te creditum numero nimis, too quickly, too soon, Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.: numquam nimis numero quemquam vidi facere, quam facto est opus, Turp. ap. Non. 352, 20.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, too quickly, too hastily, too soon:

    Menaechme, numero huc advenis ad prandium: Nunc opsonatu redeo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 13:

    numero dicis,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 28; id. Mil. 5, 1, 6:

    o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui, hinc exemplum ut pingeretis?

    why have you died too soon? id. Poen. 5, 4, 102; Afran. ap. Non. 352, 26; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > numerus

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